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Dave shows you how to rework and replace a blown SSOP surface mount SMD chip with ChipQuik, solder wick, and drag soldering. And also mentions other methods using a hot air gun and pre-heater.
Can he fix the Back To The Future Time Circuits and restore the timeline to it’s original order?
Bonus rant about the lack of PDF schematics in Github projects.
The BTTF Time Circuits were designs and made by Shackspace
Video of Dave blowing up the Time Circuits:
Forum HERE
Graphics processor firm Nvidia sees a big opportunity for its GPUs in high performance computing (HPC), sometimes referred to as supercomputing.
GPUs differ from the CPUs of Intel, IBM and AMD used in PCs and servers because they at every good at number-crunching. That is GPUs are designed to process data very quickly, but do not have the programmable flexibility of CPUs.
Maybe a decade ago research showed that by using many GPUs in a low latency (ie with high speed interconnect) it was possible to create a powerful number-crunching supercomputer for a fraction of the cost of bespoke HPC hardware.
Nvidia has seized the opportunity. It designed a new type of high-end GPU called Tesla, which was good at being cascaded in an HPC array.
Part of the Tesla Accelerated Computing Platform, K80 dual-GPU accelerator is designed for number-crunching operations such as machine learning, data analytics, and scientific computing – collectively known as HPC.
In Tesla there are two GPUs per board with 12Gbyte of GDDR5 memory each (12Gbyte/board). Memory bandwidth is 480Gbyte/s.
There are 4,992 CUDA parallel processing cores.
But Nvidia is not only relying on Tesla for its HPC strategy. It has a plan to create an HPC from 2,000 Tegra K1 mobile processors.
Nvidia is working with IDT and Orange Silicon Valley to develop a scalable, low-latency cluster Tegra K1 mobile processors using RapidIO interconnect to create 16Gbit/s data interfaces between processor nodes.
There will be 60 processor nodes on a 19-inch 1U board, with more than 2,000 nodes in a rack.
This can provide computing power of up to 23Tflops per 1U server, or greater than 800Tflops of computing per rack.
This is twice the computing density of the largest supercomputer, Tianhe-2 in China.
“By integrating a large volume of low-power GPUs in a server rack at scale, this industry first creates a clear path to massive cloud-based clusters for analytics and gaming,” commented Jag Bolaria of the Linley Group.
LED street lights shine brightly on the industry right now.
In the past the UK electronics sector was heavily dependent on defence and telecommunications for its large infrastructure business.
These sectors, while still important to suppliers, are no longer the cash-cows they were in the 1980s and 1990s.
In desperation companies have been looking around for a sector which will use electronics systems in large and lucrative projects. Perhaps they have found it in LED lighting.
The replacement of filament light bulbs with LEDs is a global phenomenon.
But a visit to Lux Live 2014 exhibition in London last week convinced me that UK-based suppliers and design houses are well-placed to take advantage of the LED lighting revolution.
UK companies were very prominent in the presentation of their technologies, products and business successes.
What caught my eye was West Yorkshire’s Harvard Engineering plans to sell LED lighting to councils.
Significantly, along with the technology development and design wins, there is a reassuring rebirth in UK-based manufacturing.
This includes the production of lighting systems, sub-assemblies and even the semiconductor LEDs themselves.
Harvard designs and manufactures its products in the UK.
Long-time Cumbria-based manufacturer Marl is expanding its production facility to take advantage of the LED lighting opportunity.
And Plessey is reinventing the fabrication of semiconductors in the UK with its GaN-on-silicon LED wafer fab in Plymouth.
The mood lighting was very definitely reassuring. UK companies have been quick to see the opportunity LED lighting represents to electronics suppliers.
Twenty years ago the UK industry was quick to respond the wireless revolution. Could it have found its new cash-cow?
AVX has extended its F38 series of polymer tantalum capacitors, introducing the smallest, highest capacitance-voltage (CV) version yet.
Packaged in an 0603 (1608 metric) M case with an 0.9mm maximum profile, the 6.3V 47μF capacitors “nearly halve the footprint of the next smallest polymer tantalum capacitor with equivalent CV – a 0805 [2012 metric] case with a 1.0mm profile”, said AVX. The components are robust against ignition, “making them a safer alternative to comparable MnO2 types”.
They are rated for use in operation from -55 to +105°C.
Applications are expected in power supply circuits in smartphones, tablet PCs, hand-held gaming systems, wireless modules, and hearing aids.
M case capacitors come in 6.3 and 10V versions, spanning 2.2 to 47μF.
F38 S case (0805, 2012 metric, 0.7-0.9mm profile) are 6.3V and 22-47μF.
Extensions, including a 6.3V 33μF M case, and 4V 100μF, 6.3V 68μF, and 10V 22μF S cases, are planned.
A House of Lords committee investigating civilian drone use in the EU will hear from Government Minister Robert Goodwill on Monday 1 December.
The committee is the House of Lords ‘EU sub-committee on the internal market, infrastructure and employment’, and is investigating the use of civilian remotely piloted aircraft systems (RPAS), otherwise known as drones or unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs).
Pre-announced questions are:
The evidence session will start at 4.15pm on Monday 1 December (#HLRPAS on twitter).
Robert Goodwill MP is parliamentary under secretary of state at the Department for Transport.
The House of Lords EU sub-committee on the internal market, infrastructure and employment is chaired by Baroness O’Cathain.
MIPS Technologies is sourced a hypervisor for its M5150 (5-stage pipe) 32bit microcontroller, which includes hardware virtualisation.
Combining hypervisor software with virtualisation hardware, allows multiple operating systems and applications to be run on the same silicon with a significant (some claim total) cut in the risk of hacking. In phones, this pairing is used to protect, for example, banking applications.
This level of security is now looking essential for Internet-of-things applications, which is one of the markets the firm’s M-Class cores are aimed at.
Japanese firm Seltech, known for creating hypervisors for Nvidea Tegra, said MIPS, has provided a hypervisor called Fexerox for M5150.
“This accomplishment creates the framework for next-generation security solutions based on trusted execution environment (TEE) concepts defined by GlobalPlatform,” said MIPS.
It suggests applications in: wearable devices running, for example, multimedia DRM streaming, e-health data collection and in-app billing, and hardening automotive electronics against malicious attacks.
There is a video on Fexerox and MIPS M-class.
The Elektra European Electronics Industry Awards 2014 were presented at a Gala Dinner in London last night.
Isle of Wight-based RFEL was named company of the year, recognising its achievement as a world-class developer of high-speed real-time high definition video processing technology.
A landmark for the company this year was being engaged by Oxford University to prepare the initial signal processing study contract for the Square Kilometre Array (SKA) radio telescope project at Jodrell Bank.
From its research centre on the Isle of Wight, RFEL is also providing its FPGA-based processing expertise to a European consortium developing a driver assistance system for the military.
The judges said: “RFEL has created a team of exceptionally skilled software and hardware designers who are contributing leading edge signal processing technology to international companies and consortiums.”
Elektra 2014 presented its prestigious Lifetime Achievement Award to Mark Larson, president of Digi-Key.
He joined the company in 1976 and during the last 38 years has been instrumental in creating one of the largest global brands in component distribution.
The Elektra Awards has been recognising technical innovative and business success for more than a decade.
A highpoint of the electronics industry, the event was hosted by comedian and TV personality Andy Parsons, and watched by a large and enthusiastic audience representing all sectors of the industry.
Congratulations to all the winners, and thanks again to all the sponsors who make the event possible.
Company of the Year
RFEL
Lifetime Achievement Award
Mark Larson of Digi-Key
Design Team of the Year
RFEL – Real-time HD video stabiliser
Environmental Award
Environ – Environmental compliance web-based reporting system
Distributor of the Year
Digi-Key
Highly commended
Mouser Electronics
Manufacturer of the Year
Harwin
New Company of the Year
Blu-Wireless Technology
Consumer Product Innovation of the Year – Online vote
P2i
Electronics Technology Blog of the Year – Online vote
Raspberry Pi Blog
Educational Support Award
Keysight Technologies – EEsof university educational support programme
Rising Star New Engineer of the Year
Daniel Marshall
Highly commended
Dr Bogdan Pasca
University Department of the Year
University of Southampton
Highly commended
University of Edinburgh
Design Tools and Development Software Award
Altera – SDK for OpenCL
Internet of Things Product Innovation Award
Omron Electronic Components Europe – Human Vision Component Module
LED lighting Product of the Year
Khatod Optoelectronic – Silicon lenses for COB LEDs
Passive and Electromechanical Product of the Year
Smiths Connectors – Transformer connector range
Power System Product of the Year
Vicor – ChIP high voltage converter
Renewable Energy Design Award
Microsemi – DC-powered POE Midspans use solar power
Analogue Semiconductor Product of the Year
Analog Devices – AD9625-2.5 ultra-wideband data converter
Digital Semiconductor Product of the Year
Integrated Device Technologies – programmable universal frequency translator
Test Product of the Year
National Instruments – NI VirtualBench
Highly commended
Rohde & Schwarz – RTE digital oscilloscope
Infineon had a sparkling calendar Q3 (its fiscal Q4) with revenue of €1,175 million for a profit of €188 million and a margin of 16%.
Calendar Q3′s revenues were 6% up on calendar Q2′s at €1,110 million.
For the full fiscal year to the end of September its revenues were up 12% on FY 2013 to €4,320 million a profit of €620 million and a 14.4% margin.
The outlook for the 2015 FY is a revenue increase of 8% plu or minus two percentage points.
Outlook for calendar is a revenue decrease of between 5 and 9% with a margin between 10 and 13%.
“We have made good use of the opportunities open to us in a dynamically growing market. We were well prepared to handle steeply rising demand from our customers and therefore always able to deliver reliably,” says Infineon CEO Reinhard Ploss.
“Revenue, earnings and margin all saw solid increases, in line with our expectations. Despite a challenging market environment, we plan to continue growing in the current 2015 fiscal year – in addition to growth resulting from the planned acquisition of International Rectifier.”
Due to the strong free cash flow, the gross cash position amounted to €2,418 million at September 30, 2014, compared with €2,263 million at the end of June 2014.
The net cash position also improved over the same period from €2,073 million to €2,232 million.
The IoT conundrum was addressed by Intel v-p Philip Moynagh at the European Nanoelectronics Forum in Cannes this morning.
“IoT”, said Moynagh, “is going to cause extraordinary levels of disruption.”
He put forward the example of a fab, with all the equipment connected, as being the most sophisticated IoT system on the planet.
But why, asked Electronics Weekly, would anyone want to connect a fab to the Internet where terrorists and hackers could disrupt it?
Moynagh agreed that it would be stupid to connect a fab to the public Internet. Intel’s fabs are not connected to the public Internet but are closed private systems – what Moynagh called a ‘private internet’.
This is where all IoT discussions fall down. If factory automation, something that has been commonplace for half a century, can be described as IoT, then anything can be.
But if IoT is to mean anything, it has to mean things which are connected to the Internet.
And no one wants their fab or their smart city system to be connected to the Internet where terrorists and hackers can disrupt them.
IoT could indeed cause ‘extraordinary levels of disruption’ but not the kind of disruption which Moynagh meant.
If the European semiconductor companies don’t invest in semiconductor production facilities in Europe then the EC will support investment by foreign companies, Khalil Rouhana (pictured), director for components and systems in the EC’s DG CONNECT project, told the European Nanoelectronics Forum 2014 in Cannes this morning.
Rouhana reiterated the target of his former boss, EC vice-president Neelie Kroes, to double the output of semiconductors manufactured in Europe with the target of obtaining a 20% world market share.
The budget for increasing manufacturing in Europe to meet this target is €20 billion over the next ten years.
Asked by Electronics Weekly how the EC expected to achieve that target with Europe’s Big Three chip companies having no plans to build significant front-end wafer production capacity in Europe, Rouhana replied: “We have asked the CEOs. We have talked to each of them, one by one, to get a complete picture of their investment plans.
“What we are about is investment in Europe whoever decides to invest,” added Rouhana, “if it is not for the companies around the table today, then it is open to investment from somebody else.”
While the EC is focusing some of its money on European areas of strength like MEMS, Rouhana was quite clear about his general aspiration. “We have an ambitious plan to reverse the decline in market share in the whole of the semiconductor field.”
A pressure controlled 3D printer has raised $65,000 on the Kickstarter crowd-funding website.
The Elemental 3D printer is designed to be lower cost by replacing complex mechanical operation with a pressure control system.
The printer deploys a new resin-based suspension technology, which simplifies the control of resin levels.
It can be used to render projects with a thick or thin resin base, which is more cost-effective.
The kitchen table, the pub and money are the ingredients for getting the European nanoelectronics industry to thrive, Ben Verwaayen, former CEO of BT and Alcatel Lucent, told the European Nanoelectronics Forum 2014 in Cannes this morning.
The kitchen table is where a kid raises the prospect of starting an enterprise and is either encouraged or discouraged.
The pub is where ideas and information are shared and exchanged.
Money, while not the starting point, is needed to grow the enterprise.
“Talent wants to rub shoulders with talent,” said Veerwayen, “people want to be recognised for what they bring. Young people make silent choices – they need to feel the vibration that talent is recognised in this industry.”
Veerwayen quoted The Pope who recently told the European Parliament: “One receives the general impression that Europe is a grandmother who is neither fertile nor vivacious anymore.”
“It’s not that we don’t know where we’re going,” said Veerwayen, “we know where we’re going.”
But though the future of technology is clearly road-mapped there is no certainty where that future will be implemented.
“Somewhere in the world it will happen but there’s no guarantee it will happen here,” said Veerwayen, “this will happen globally but we don’t know where will the benefits will come down from a business perspective,”
It’s not just money, he argued, China will outspend us. Talent is the only edge Europe has to deploy in this race, and the kitchen table and the pub mixed with EU money is the way we must do it.
Micron workers went on strike again yesterday with three quarters of the company’s workers at its Catania site going out on strike.
They were joined by some people who were Micron employees but have now returned to ST, who came out in sympathy.
“I think that the message is clear, the solidarity among the workers is great,” a striker told Electronics Weekly. “I think this is not well understandable in the Anglo-Saxon world, but we consider a job a matter of life and death.”
That’s because in some parts of a Italy there are few opportunities for jobs for skilled people.
More strikes are planned at Micron’s sites in Agrate and Arzano (Naples).
Problems arose last year when Micron tried to sack a third of its Italian workforce – 419 people.
Subsequently ST re-hired 160 of these because the workers originally came from ST’s jv with Micron, Numonyx, which was transferred to Micron.
Some of the 419 have been re-employed by Micron and some have taken redundancy but 33 Micron employees remain without a job.
Under the deal between Micron, ST and the unions, it was agreed that ST would re-employ 170 of the sacked Micron researchers.
If ST sticks to its promise and employs another ten people, then that leaves 23 people without a job and it is hoped that Micron, which is doing extremely well at the moment, will find employment for the final 23.
Micron’s 2014 sales are expected to be up 16% on 2013 at $16.6 billion. It has a market cap of $34 billion and cash of $4.3 billion.
Microchip has introduced a range of 16-bit dsPIC33 Digital Signal Controllers at the SPS IPC Drives Conference in Germany, which provides 5V operation for improved noise immunity.
The dsPIC33EV family is the first dsPIC DSC with Error Correcting Code (ECC) flash for increased reliability and safety.
For safety-critical applications, the dsPIC33EV devices also include Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC), Deadman Timer (DMT), and Windowed Watchdog Timer (WWDT) peripherals as well as a backup system oscillator and certified Class B software.
The devices can offer up to six motor control PWMs, 12-bit ADC, and operational amplifiers.
There is also an interface for 5V automotive sensors such as level or flow sensing. The devices can execute smart sensor filter algorithms and integrate CAN communication software.
The dsPIC33EV devices offer up to 150°C operation with AEC-Q100 Grade 0 qualification enabling robust automotive applications that are suitable for under-hood applications.
The dsPIC33 “EV” family is supported by Microchip’s dsPIC33EV 5V CAN-LIN Starter Kit (DM330018) priced at $79.99.
SMITHFIELD, PA—Boeing will expand its factory here, where the company makes complex electronic assemblies. Boeing expects to add 168 new jobs over the next three years, doubling the facility’s workforce.
What’s inside a smart card pinpad EFTPOS terminal? Dave looks at the anti-tamper mechanisms involved. DS5240 High-Speed Secure Microcontroller MAX32550 DeepCover Secure Cortex-M3 Flash Microcontroller NCN6004A SIM Card interface Forum HERE
Scientist Adam Lynch was stuck for a piece of research equipment, so he made his own, saving thousands of pounds, and getting a research paper published on the instrument.
From Brunell University’s College of Health and Life Sciences, Lynch was studying cell movement and needed a microscope to look up at the cells through the bottom of a transparent container, or more than one container so test could be run in parallel.
“When you’re looking at motility in cells you’re only interested in the data – how fast the cell gets from A to B means more than a high-resolution image,” he said. “Even with a high-cost microscope you will reduce the image down so that it’s just a black dot on the screen moving against a white background so that it’s easier for a computer to read.”
Lynch bought three USB microscopes on-line – they tend to have 2Mpixel (1,600×1,200) resolution and 50-500x zoom magnification – and clamped them upside-down it under the samples.
“It worked ok as I could sort of see cells, which are about 50µm long, but the images weren’t fantastic,” he said. “But people don’t realise that you can quite easily make a high-magnification microscope, it’s just a matter of getting a lens and the right angle of lighting, so when I turned off the lighting that came with the instrument and used external lights I found I could see the cells quite clearly.”
Equally important was the availability of open-source tracking software to automate the analysis.
In the experimental rig, just over 200x magnification (out of ~400x max) and 640×480 resolution was used.
According to the paper’s abstract, confirmation of performance came from measuring mean velocities of 0.81, 1.17, 1.24, and 2.21µm/min for biomphalaria glabrata hemocytes (uncoated plate), MDA-MB-231 cancer cells, SC5 mouse Sertoli cells, and B. glabrata hemocytes (poly-L-Lysine coated plates) respectively, which ‘are consistent with previous reports’.
Lynch is studying snail immune systems – in particular, how chemical pollutants in water might influence the transmission of Schistosome parasites from snails to humans.
The microscope paper, ‘Low-cost motility tracking system (locomotis) for time-lapse microscopy applications and cell visualisation‘, is published by the Public Library of Science.
In the photo:
Three black USB cameras point up into the transparent acrylic incubator box.
At the back of the box is orange heating wire, controlled by the white rectangular thermostat.
Above the thermostat in the incubator is a temperature sensor, and light comes from an LED table lamp.
Cells live and move in the tray in the bottom right of the incubator.
For fine microscope height adjustment, each one sits on part of an adjustble kitchen cabinet leg.
Sensorless control of stepper motors, in which the speed of the rotor is determined through a virtual encoder within the controller, is possible, claims German firm Nanotec.
“This enables the stepper motor to be operated as a servo-motor, with no step loss, no resonance and no risk of overheating,” said the firm. “It is now possible to exploit the advantages of closed-loop mode in applications in which the classic closed loop with encoder cannot be used due to cost constraints.”
An auto-set-up routine measures the connected motor and determines the required parameters.
Depending on the motor type, speed and positioning information is obtained at between 25 and 250rpm, with an accuracy comparable to that of an optical encoder with 500 or 1000 increments said Nanotec, allowing “a level of control can be achieved of the same quality and with the same torque as a motor controlled by means of an encoder”.
Open-loop mode is also available for lower speeds and for positioning.
Sensorless control is available as a firmware update for all Nanotec N and C series controllers.
Nanotec is exhibiting at SPS IPC Drives 2014 in Nuremberg.
Symtavision and Lauterbach have further integrated the SymTA/S and TraceAnalyzer timing design tools with Lauterbach’s TRACE32 suite of microprocessor development tools.
The workflow, which enables real-time traces from TRACE32 to be imported and analysed using SymTA/S and TraceAnalyzer has been improved to facilitate better support of rich traces with wait and release behavior, the import of traces with runnable activity within tasks and the ability to import and analyze functional-level traces generated by TRACE32.
With the Symtavision / Lauterbach joint workflow, code for automotive ECUs is imported into TRACE32 from any third party ECU configuration tool for target debugging, emulation and software validation.
Trace data from ECU measurements or hardware independent simulations is then passed to TraceAnalyzer to visualize and analyze timing traces and validate ECU scheduling. The resulting timing models can be processed further in SymTA/S to perform worst-case and statistical timing analysis, as well as to virtually change the scheduling and explore / optimize the overall software architecture.
The optimised configuration is then passed back to TRACE32 via the third party ECU configuration tool and uploaded to the target, completing the round-trip workflow.
Yesterday it was announced that Newbury Electronics is to start a new electronic design services division called Newbury Innovations, and that the team transferring to the new entity had already designed some interesting electronics, including tags for tracking wild animals.
Here is some more on those tags.
They were created for the Swansea Live Animal Monitoring (SLAM) group, led by Professor Rory Wilson at Swansea University, are the size of a stamp, and weigh 3g.
Dr Mark Holton of SLAM approached Newbury Electronics with initial designs in the spring. From this, Holton and the firm developed the concept to get the smallest PCB that would still work with multiple sensors – see below.
To date Newbury Electronics has supplied around 200 of the sensor/loggers along with several dozen bespoke GPS logger, and timed release modules.
“We have been working on data analysis algorithms which, together with these devices, will certainly place us as a significant competitor within the animal research market place, said Holton, who is also MD of Swansea University spin-out Wildbyte Technologies.
The list of animals so far fitted with the trackers includes: badgers, beavers, camels, eagles, vultures, condors, whale sharks, turtles and humans – the latter to aid psychology and sports injury recovery through movement analysis, said Newbury.
Most recently was monitoring the movement of turtles off the west coast of Africa.
In this case the sensors detect movement and heading from accelerometer and geomagnetic sensors, along with light, temperature and depth – sensors are either on-board or blugged into the board.
Up to 75 million data points recorded over three weeks has been analyses to give an insight into behaviour under (movement and orientation, and depth) and at the surface (+GPS) including duration of dives, the number of breaths taken and foraging patterns at depth.
Infineon is sampling an IGBT package which can hold an IGBT up to 120A and a full rated diode in the same footprint and pin-out as JEDEC standard TO-247-3. Volume production is planned for Q1 2015.
The TO-247PLUS can be used in industrial applications such as UPS, welding, solar, industrial drives as well as automotive applications such as powertrain inverter to upgrade existing designs for higher power output or to improve the thermal conditions in the application consequently improving the system reliability and lifetime.
The higher current capability of the TO-247PLUS allows for reducing the number of devices in parallel thus enabling more compact product designs.
The package is designed for clip or pressure mounting to the heat sink. These mounting techniques ensure homogeneous distribution of pressure over the package, better heat conductivity and higher mechanical stability even under strong vibrations and mechanical shocks.
Due to the absence of the mounting hole the TO-247PLUS package may accommodate a 70% larger silicon die area compared to standard TO-247.
The 26% larger thermal pad area contributes up to a 20% lower thermal resistance Rth (jh) compared to standard TO-247, says Infineon.
The package body has “plastic trousers” to increase the creepage distance to 4.25mm – 2mm larger than the TO-247-3.
The plastic body compound of the TO-247PLUS package has tighter tolerances to clip pressure while a new bond wiring concept allows a DC collector current increase from 80A to 160A contributing to a better reliability and longer lifetime of the IGBT.
A monster sized high definition 50fps Mailbag, with two special guest helpers!
SPOILERS:
uRad Radiation Monitor (Hack A Day Prize entry)
VFD Displays
Norand Pen Key 6100 USPS tablet computer
Sagem & Keycorp EFTPOST pinpad
Electric Imp Internet of Things
Interview with Brandon Harris
Romanian MAVO30 Analog Multimeter
Casio FX-31 Calculator
2PrintBeta DIY BAM & DICE 3D Printer Controller for the Arduino Mega
Forum HERE
NXP is to buy Bluetooth Low Energy IP and engineering assets from the eight year-old Californian fabless company Quintic.
Sixty-five engineers in Quintic’s wearable and Bluetooth Low Energy (BTLE) group are expected to join NXP.
“With this transaction, NXP now offers the complete range of ultra-low power connectivity standards relevant to the internet-of-things, being NFC, Zigbee and BTLE,” said NXP’s Mark Hamersma.
NXP believes the acquisition will help its efforts in health and fitness wearables, mobile transactions, proximity marketing, smart home and automotive.
Quintic, founded in 2006 by two ex-Marvell engineers and a Philips engineer, focuses on sports/fitness wearable devices and smart app-enable accessories for smartphone and mobile computing platforms.
The EU will set up a €21bn fund to kick-start public-private investment projects, reports Bloomberg.
The EC will kick in €16bn and the European Investment Bank (EIB) will contribute €5bn.
The EC reckons the €21bn plus a package of debt, loans, lending guarantees and equity stakes will stimulate €300bn of investment
EC president Jean-Claude Juncker is expected to announce the scheme this week.
The idea is to stimulate EU growth above the 0.8% rate expected this year. The EU is said to be drawing up a list of projects.